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美国凯斯西储大学戴黎明教授学学术报告
添加时间:2016/09/27 发布: 管理员
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报告时间:2016年9月28日上午9:30
报告地点:科技创新大楼C501室
报告题目:Hybrid Optoelectronic Devices Based on Conjugated Polymers, Graphitic Carbons, and Perovskites

戴黎明教授

戴黎明教授简介:

戴黎明现任凯斯西储大学高分子科学与工程系讲席教授(Kent Hale Smith Professor)兼凯斯先进碳科学和工程中心主任。1983年毕业于浙江大学化学工程系,1991年获澳大利亚国立大学化学博士学位,先后曾在英国剑桥大学卡文迪许实验室、美国伊利诺斯大学材料科学与工程系、澳大利亚联邦科学与工业研究院 (CSIRO) 分子科学研究所等科研机构从事研究工作。 历任美国阿克隆大学高分子工程系教授、美国戴顿大学化工与材料工程系教授兼任莱特兄弟研究院首席教授(Wright Brothers Institute Endowed Chair Professor)。
戴黎明教授于2006年获得中国国家自然科学基金委“海外杰出青年基金”,国家特聘专家。长期从事功能高分子以及碳纳米材料在能源和医药等方面的研究工作。戴黎明教授已经在《Science》、《Nature Nanotechnology》、《Nature Reviews Materials》、《Nature Energy》、《Nature Communications》, 《PANS》等国际一流学术期刊上发表论文400多篇。获得或已申请国际专利30来项。专著与合著多部, 其中包括最近由Wiley出版的《碳纳米材料在先进能源体系中的应用》 (Carbon Nanomaterials for Advanced Energy Systems) 和由Springer出版的《碳纳米材料和纳米技术在生物医学中的应用》 (Carbon Nanomaterials and Nanotechnology for Biomedical Applications)。曾获得科学工程研究国际荣誉社乔治诺兰科研奖(George Noland Research Award form Sigma Xi, 2006), 美国俄亥俄州杰出科学家和工程师奖(Ohio Outstanding Engineers and Scientist Award, 2006), 浙江省科学技术奖(2013), 浙江省医药卫生科技奖(2013), 凯斯西储大学杰出研究奖(2014, 2016), 和2015, 2016全球高被引科学家 “Highly Cited Researchers” (美国汤森路透集团公布;
http://highlycited.com/)等多种奖项。戴黎明教授受聘曾先后担任ACS Nano、Journal of Physical Chemistry、Materials Today Energy, ChemNanoMat和Chinese Science Bulletin(《中国科学通报》)等多种国内外杂志的编委、Nano Energy副主编、Journal of Chemical Engineering and Process Technology主编等职务。同时任英国皇家化学会(Royal Society of Chemistry)会士、美国医学与生物工程院(American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering) 院士。


Hybrid Optoelectronic Devices
Based on Conjugated Polymers, Graphitic Carbons, and Perovskites

Liming Dai
Center of Advanced Science and Engineering for Carbon (Case4Carbon)
Departments of Macromolecular Science and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, USA.


Polymers have been traditionally used as electrically insulating materials: after all, metal wires are coated in plastics to insulate them. Various conjugated macromolecules with alternating single and double bonds can now be synthesized with unusual electrical and optical properties through the -electron delocalization along their backbones. Due to the molecular rigidity of conjugated backbones, however, most unfunctionalized conjugated polymers are intractable (i.e., insoluble and/or infusible). Nevertheless, a number of synthetic methods have been devised to produce conjugated polymers with the processing advantages of plastics and the optoelectronic properties of inorganic semiconductors for optoelectronic device applications, including polymer photovoltaic cells and polymer light-emitting diodes [1].
Having conjugated all-carbon structures, carbon nanomaterials, including carbon nanotubes (CNTs), graphene, and graphene-dots also possess certain similar optoelectronic characteristics as conjugated macromolecules, apart from their unique structures and associated properties (e.g., surface/size effects) [2]. With the rapid development in nanoscience and nanotechnology, various nanomaterials (e.g., nanocarbons, quantum dots, DNA, perovskites) have been playing a more and more important role in the development of efficient optoelectronics [2-4], along with energy conversion and storage devices [5-9]. The combination of the unique physicochemical properties of nanomaterials (particularly, graphitic carbon nanomaterials) with comparable optoelectronic properties of appropriate conjugated macromolecules has yielded some interesting synergetic effects.
In this talk, we will summarize our work on rational design and development of hybrid optoelectronics and energy conversion/storage devices based on conjugated polymers, graphitic carbons, and perovskites. A brief overview of this exciting field, along with some challenges and opportunities, will also be presented.

References
[1] Dai L. “Intelligent Macromolecules for Smart Devices”, Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 2004.
[2] Dai L. Acc. Chem. Res. 2013, 46, 31.
[3] Liu J, Durstock M, Dai L. Energy & Environ. Sci. 2014, 7, 1297.
[4] Chen Y, Chen T, Dai L. Adv. Mater. 2015, 27, 1053.
[5] Gong K, Du F, Xia Z, Dustock M, Dai L. Science 2009, 323, 760.
[6] Dai L, Xue Y, Qu L, Choi H J, Baek J B. Chem. Rev. 2015, 115, 4823.
[7] Zhang J, Zhao Z, Xia Z, Dai L. Nat. Nanotechnol. 2015, 10, 444.
[8] Zhang J, Xia Z, Dai L. Sci. Adv. 2015, 1, e1500564.
[9] Zhang J, Zhao Z, Xia Z, Dai L. Nat. Commun. 2015, 6, 8103.


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