报告时间:8月19日下午15:30
报告地点:科技创新大楼C501
报告题目:
Next Generation Lithium Ion batteries
Dr. Khalil Amine的简历及摘要如下:
Dr. Khalil Amine is an Argonne Distinguished Fellow and the Manager of the Advanced Battery Technology team at Argonne National Laboratory, where he is responsible for directing the research and development of advanced materials and battery systems for HEV, PHEV, EV, and satellite, military and medical applications. Dr. Amine currently serves a committee member of the U.S. National Research Consul, US Academy of Sciences on battery related technologies. He also a distinguished visiting professor at Peking University, Beijing
Institute of Technology and Hanyang University. Among his many awards, Dr. Khalil is a 2003 recipient of Scientific America’s Top Worldwide 50 Researcher Award, a 2008 University of Chicago distinguished performance award, a 2009 recipient of the US Federal Laboratory Award for Excellence in Technology Transfer, 2013 DOE Vehicle technologies office award and is the five-time recipient of the R&D 100 Award, which is considered as the Oscar of technology and innovation. In addition, he was recently awarded the ECS battery technology award and the international battery association award. Dr. Amine holds or has filed over 140 patents and patent applications and has over 367 publications with an h-index of 72. From 1998-2008, Dr. Amine was the most cited scientist in the world in the field of battery technology. He serves as the president of IMLB and the international lithium battery association. He is also the editor of the journal of Nano-Energy
Next Generation Lithium Ion batteries
K. Amine
Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 South Cass Av., Argonne, IL
In other to enable 40 miles PHEVs and long electric drive range EVs, there is a need of developing advanced battery systems that offer at least 250 to 300 wh/kg energy density . The most significant technical barrier to developing commercially viable Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV) is the energy storage system. The challenge is to develop batteries that are able to perform the requirements imposed by a PHEV system and yet meet market expectations in terms of cost and life. In this case, the PHEV battery will experience both deep discharge, like an electric vehicle, and shallow cycling necessary to maintain the battery for power assist in charge sustaining HEV mode . Conventional lithium-ion batteries based on metal oxides and graphite have made significant progress in recent years for HEV applications, however, durability with the PHEV duty cycle and the ultimate cost and safety of the technology remain key challenges. To achieve a very high all electric drive range, a new battery system with advanced high capacity cathode materials and stabilized high capacity anode is needed. . In this talk, we will disclose several strategies to increase significantly the energy density of lithium battery trough the development of high energy and continuous gradient cathode material or composite layered-layered oxide cathode coupled with high voltage electrolyte. We also describe some new approach of improving the cycle life of Si/carbon composite anode by impregnating nanosilicon particles within graphene sheets or making a new composite system